---
_id: '13814'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: At the HUMAN’25 workshop, four members of the hypertext research community
    reflected on the “hypertext as method” argument; specifically, the idea that hypertext
    should be understood as a method of inquiry rather than as merely a type of system.
    These community members presented position statements to address challenges stemming
    from this proposed method, including designing interfaces for LLMs, supporting
    annotation and note-taking as cognitive tools, evaluating AI as a collaborator
    in intellectual work, and applying hypertext analysis to historical information
    networks. These positions and the subsequent discussion contained several common
    themes, including a preference for augmentation over automation and concerns that
    generative AI may encourage users to disengage from critical thinking.
author:
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Bernstein, Mark
  last_name: Bernstein
- first_name: James
  full_name: Blustein, James
  last_name: Blustein
- first_name: Cathy
  full_name: Marshall, Cathy
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Mariusz
  full_name: Pisarski, Mariusz
  last_name: Pisarski
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Nürnberg, Peter
  last_name: Nürnberg
- first_name: 'Claus '
  full_name: 'Atzenbeck, Claus '
  last_name: Atzenbeck
- first_name: Jessica
  full_name: Rubart, Jessica
  id: '45672'
  last_name: Rubart
  orcid: 0000-0003-0937-3551
citation:
  ama: Bernstein M, Blustein J, Marshall C, et al. <i>Hypertext as Method—Continued</i>.
    ACM Press; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695">10.1145/3759439.3773695</a>
  apa: Bernstein, M., Blustein, J., Marshall, C., Pisarski, M., Nürnberg, P., Atzenbeck,
    C., &#38; Rubart, J. (2026). Hypertext as Method—Continued. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext (HUMAN ’25)</i>. HUMAN-Workshop,
    ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, London, UK; hybrid. ACM Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695">https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695</a>
  bjps: '<b>Bernstein M <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) <i>Hypertext as Method—Continued</i>.
    New York, USA: ACM Press.'
  chicago: 'Bernstein, Mark, James Blustein, Cathy Marshall, Mariusz Pisarski, Peter
    Nürnberg, Claus  Atzenbeck, and Jessica Rubart. <i>Hypertext as Method—Continued</i>.
    <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext (HUMAN ’25)</i>.
    New York, USA: ACM Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695">https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Bernstein, Mark, James Blustein, Cathy Marshall, Mariusz Pisarski,
    Peter Nürnberg, Claus  Atzenbeck und Jessica Rubart. 2026. <i>Hypertext as Method—Continued</i>.
    <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext (HUMAN ’25)</i>.
    New York, USA: ACM Press. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695">10.1145/3759439.3773695</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bernstein, Mark</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blustein, James</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Marshall,
    Cathy</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pisarski, Mariusz</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nürnberg, Peter</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Atzenbeck,
    Claus </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rubart, Jessica</span>:
    <i>Hypertext as Method—Continued</i>. New York, USA : ACM Press, 2026'
  havard: M. Bernstein, J. Blustein, C. Marshall, M. Pisarski, P. Nürnberg, C. Atzenbeck,
    J. Rubart, Hypertext as Method—Continued, ACM Press, New York, USA, 2026.
  ieee: 'M. Bernstein <i>et al.</i>, <i>Hypertext as Method—Continued</i>. New York,
    USA: ACM Press, 2026. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695">10.1145/3759439.3773695</a>.'
  mla: Bernstein, Mark, et al. “Hypertext as Method—Continued.” <i>Proceedings of
    the 8th Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext (HUMAN ’25)</i>, ACM Press, 2026,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695">https://doi.org/10.1145/3759439.3773695</a>.
  short: M. Bernstein, J. Blustein, C. Marshall, M. Pisarski, P. Nürnberg, C. Atzenbeck,
    J. Rubart, Hypertext as Method—Continued, ACM Press, New York, USA, 2026.
  ufg: '<b>Bernstein, Mark u. a.</b>: Hypertext as Method—Continued, New York, USA
    2026.'
  van: 'Bernstein M, Blustein J, Marshall C, Pisarski M, Nürnberg P, Atzenbeck C,
    et al. Hypertext as Method—Continued. Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Human
    Factors in Hypertext (HUMAN ’25). New York, USA: ACM Press; 2026.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-18
  location: London, UK; hybrid
  name: HUMAN-Workshop, ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
  start_date: 2025-09-14
date_created: 2026-06-14T16:22:50Z
date_updated: 2026-06-14T16:25:04Z
doi: 10.1145/3759439.3773695
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3759439.3773695
oa: '1'
place: New York, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext (HUMAN
  '25)
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM Press
status: public
title: Hypertext as Method—Continued
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '45672'
year: '2026'
...