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<titleInfo><title>Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters</title></titleInfo>


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  <namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Schumacher</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Teuber</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Lars</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Köller</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">61649</identifier></name>
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  <namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Köhn</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Tiggesbäumker</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Karl-Heinz</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Meiwes-Broer</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Carbon and metal clusters are excited by strong femtosecond laser pulses with up to 1016 W/cm2, yielding ionized clusters and highly charged atomic ions. For small carbon clusters and fullerenes the abundance of charged species correlates with the laser power, while for metal clusters the ionization efficiency is additionally strongly affected by the chosen laser pulse width which may result in an enhanced up–charging of the metal particle. In the case of platinum atomic charge states up to z=20 are detected at a pulse duration of about 600 fs. This observation is in accordance with a model based on a multi–plasmon excitation process. </abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Springer</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1434-6079 </identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1434-6060</identifier><identifier type="doi">https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>9</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages">411-414</extent>
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<ama>Schumacher M, Teuber S, Köller L, Köhn J, Tiggesbäumker T, Meiwes-Broer K-H. Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters. &lt;i&gt;The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics&lt;/i&gt;. 1999;9(1):411-414. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<havard>M. Schumacher, S. Teuber, L. Köller, J. Köhn, T. Tiggesbäumker, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters, The European Physical Journal : D, Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. 9 (1999) 411–414.</havard>
<ufg>&lt;b&gt;Schumacher, M. et. al. (1999)&lt;/b&gt;: Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters, in: &lt;i&gt;The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;9&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;1&lt;/i&gt;), S. 411–414.</ufg>
<apa>Schumacher, M., Teuber, S., Köller, L., Köhn, J., Tiggesbäumker, T., &amp;#38; Meiwes-Broer, K.-H. (1999). Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters. &lt;i&gt;The European Physical Journal : D, Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;9&lt;/i&gt;(1), 411–414. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<mla>Schumacher, M., et al. “Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters.” &lt;i&gt;The European Physical Journal : D, Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 9, no. 1, Springer, 1999, pp. 411–14, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<bjps>&lt;b&gt;Schumacher M &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (1999) Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters. &lt;i&gt;The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;9&lt;/b&gt;, 411–414.</bjps>
<chicago-de>Schumacher, M., S. Teuber, Lars Köller, J. Köhn, T. Tiggesbäumker und Karl-Heinz Meiwes-Broer. 1999. Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters. &lt;i&gt;The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics&lt;/i&gt; 9, Nr. 1: 411–414. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468,&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468,&lt;/a&gt; .</chicago-de>
<short>M. Schumacher, S. Teuber, L. Köller, J. Köhn, T. Tiggesbäumker, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, The European Physical Journal : D, Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 9 (1999) 411–414.</short>
<din1505-2-1>&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Schumacher, M.&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Teuber, S.&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Köller, Lars&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Köhn, J.&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Tiggesbäumker, T.&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz&lt;/span&gt;: Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters. In: &lt;i&gt;The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics&lt;/i&gt; Bd. 9. Berlin, Springer (1999), Nr. 1, S. 411–414</din1505-2-1>
<van>Schumacher M, Teuber S, Köller L, Köhn J, Tiggesbäumker T, Meiwes-Broer K-H. Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters. The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics. 1999;9(1):411–4.</van>
<ieee>M. Schumacher, S. Teuber, L. Köller, J. Köhn, T. Tiggesbäumker, and K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, “Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters,” &lt;i&gt;The European physical journal : D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 411–414, 1999.</ieee>
<chicago>Schumacher, M., S. Teuber, Lars Köller, J. Köhn, T. Tiggesbäumker, and Karl-Heinz Meiwes-Broer. “Clusters in Strong Laser Fields: Comparison Between Carbon, Platinum, and Lead Clusters.” &lt;i&gt;The European Physical Journal : D, Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics&lt;/i&gt; 9, no. 1 (1999): 411–14. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050468&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
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