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<titleInfo><title>Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Daniel</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Schneider</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">82849</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Abhijeet Narendra</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Shrotri</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">74090</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0003-2116-156X</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Holger</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Flatt</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">58494</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Oliver</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Stübbe</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">51864</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Roland</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Lachmayer</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>



<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pavel</namePart><namePart type="family">Cheben</namePart>
  <role> <roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jiří</namePart><namePart type="family">Čtyroký</namePart>
  <role> <roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Iñigo</namePart><namePart type="family">Molina-Fernández</namePart>
  <role> <roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role></name>




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  <identifier type="local">DEP5020</identifier>
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<name type="conference">
  <namePart>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications ; SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics Digital Forum </namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Visible light communication (VLC) allows the dual use of lighting and wireless communication systems by
modulation of illumination devices. However, to increase the performance, typically, beam-forming measures are
taken creating pencil beams, thus contradicting the illumination purpose. In order to optimize the performance
trade o between ecient illumination and communication, the switching capabilities of illumination LEDs are
examined. Illumination LEDs with standard drivers and without beam-forming show limited applicability for
communication purposes as they are not optimized for the necessary switching capability (f  11 MHz) and
coherence. Methods to enhance the electrical current by pre-equalisation, biasing, carrier sweeping and current
shaping are examined in respect to the illumination LED&apos;s communication performance. A novel driver scheme
is derived which achieves considerably higher switching frequencies (f  100 MHz) without employing beamforming
at the illumination LED. This driver is able to obtain a data rate of up to 200 Mbit/s at a distance of
3.2 m, using on-o keying (OOK) modulation technique. Therefore, it is feasible to apply the LED driver by
implementing standardised illumination devices in VLC systems.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>SPIE</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2021</dateIssued><place><placeTerm type="text">Online (Prag)</placeTerm></place>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
</language>

<subject><topic>Optical Wireless Communication</topic><topic>Visible Light Communication</topic><topic>VLC</topic><topic>Li-Fi</topic><topic>Illumination</topic><topic>Dual-purpose drivers</topic>
</subject>


<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0277-786X</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1996-756X</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">978-1-5106-4384-0</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1117/12.2588923</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>11775</number></detail>
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<bibliographicCitation>
<bjps>&lt;b&gt;Schneider D &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (2021) Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments. In Cheben P, Čtyroký J and Molina-Fernández I (eds), &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.</bjps>
<chicago-de>Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver Stübbe und Roland Lachmayer. 2021. Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In: &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt;, hg. von Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký, und Iñigo Molina-Fernández, 11775:. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&quot;&gt;10.1117/12.2588923&lt;/a&gt;, .</chicago-de>
<chicago>Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver Stübbe, and Roland Lachmayer. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments.” In &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký, and Iñigo Molina-Fernández, Vol. 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2021. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<havard>D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments, in: P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.</havard>
<van>Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, editors. Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2021. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11775).</van>
<din1505-2-1>&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Schneider, Daniel&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Flatt, Holger&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Stübbe, Oliver&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Lachmayer, Roland&lt;/span&gt;: Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In: &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Cheben, P.&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Čtyroký, J.&lt;/span&gt; ; &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;&gt;Molina-Fernández, I.&lt;/span&gt; (Hrsg.): &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of SPIE&lt;/i&gt;. Bd. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA : SPIE, 2021</din1505-2-1>
<ieee>D. Schneider, A. N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, and R. Lachmayer, “Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments,” in &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt;, Online (Prag), 2021, vol. 11775. doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&quot;&gt;10.1117/12.2588923&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<apa>Schneider, D., Shrotri, A. N., Flatt, H., Stübbe, O., &amp;#38; Lachmayer, R. (2021). Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, &amp;#38; I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt; (Vol. 11775). SPIE. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ama>Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, eds. &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt;. Vol 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE; 2021. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&quot;&gt;10.1117/12.2588923&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<short>D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, in: P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.</short>
<ufg>&lt;b&gt;Schneider, Daniel u. a.&lt;/b&gt;: Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments, in: &lt;i&gt;Cheben, Pavel/Čtyroký, Jiří/Molina-Fernández, Iñigo (Hgg.)&lt;/i&gt;: Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI, Bd. 11775, Bellingham, Washington, USA 2021 (Proceedings of SPIE).</ufg>
<mla>Schneider, Daniel, et al. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments.” &lt;i&gt;Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Pavel Cheben et al., vol. 11775, SPIE, 2021, &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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