Under the title “Human or Machine—How AI Can Influence Our Thinking,” Professor Dr. Georg Halbeisen from the Faculty of Economics and Professor Dr. Volker Lohweg from the Institute Industrial IT (inIT) explored the topic from two complementary perspectives.
Professor Halbeisen addressed the psychological effects of the increasing use of AI applications. Drawing on current research findings, he demonstrated how generative AI systems can influence human behavior. At the same time, he made it clear that many developments are still in the early stages of research and that reliable long-term data is currently lacking.
Professor Lohweg then explained the technical fundamentals of modern AI models. He clarified that these systems neither think nor understand, but are based on statistical correlations. In addition to the technological possibilities, he also addressed challenges, such as the high energy and water consumption involved in training large AI models.
At the same time, he emphasized the great potential of artificial intelligence—for example, in medicine and other socially relevant fields of application. However, he stressed that it is crucial to critically evaluate potential applications and not to view AI as a universal solution for every problem.
The event made it clear that AI is far more than just a technical tool. It is transforming work practices, decision-making processes, and societal discourse. Through its “Monday Series,” the Institute for Science in Dialog regularly invites the public to discuss current scientific and societal topics with experts from TH OWL and to communicate research in a way that is accessible to a broad audience.